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Material Science MCQ Set 10

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MATERIAL SCIENCE MCQ SET 10

Q1. Which property measures a materialโ€™s resistance to impact?

A) Hardness
B) Toughness
C) Ductility
D) Strength

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Answer: B) Toughness
Explanation: Toughness is measured using Charpy or Izod impact tests.

Q2. Which of the following is a non-ferrous metal?

A) Steel
B) Aluminum
C) Cast iron
D) Wrought iron

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Answer: B) Aluminum
Explanation: Non-ferrous metals do not contain significant iron content.

Q3. The cooling curve of steel is used to determine:

A) Hardness
B) Phase transformations
C) Density
D) Thermal conductivity

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Answer: B) Phase transformations
Explanation: Cooling curves show transformations like pearlite, bainite, and martensite.

Q4. White cast iron is hard because it contains:

A) Graphite
B) Cementite
C) Ferrite
D) Austenite

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Answer: B) Cementite
Explanation: Cementite (Feโ‚ƒC) is hard and brittle, giving white cast iron its hardness.

Q5. Which metal has HCP structure and is lightweight?

A) Magnesium
B) Iron
C) Copper
D) Aluminum

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Answer: A) Magnesium
Explanation: Magnesium is HCP, low density, and used in lightweight alloys.

Q6. Which of the following increases wear resistance?

A) Annealing
B) Carburization
C) Softening
D) Normalizing

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Answer: B) Carburization
Explanation: Carbon-rich surfaces formed during carburization resist wear.

Q7. Precipitation hardening is mainly used in:

A) Ferrous alloys
B) Aluminum alloys
C) Ceramics
D) Polymers

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Answer: B) Aluminum alloys
Explanation: Fine precipitates obstruct dislocation motion, strengthening alloys.

Q8. The crystal structure of copper is:

A) BCC
B) FCC
C) HCP
D) Simple cubic

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Answer: B) FCC
Explanation: Copper is FCC, giving high ductility and good electrical conductivity.

Q9. Nitriding increases:

A) Surface toughness
B) Surface hardness
C) Core hardness
D) Ductility

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Answer: B) Surface hardness
Explanation: Nitrogen forms hard nitrides, strengthening the surface layer.

Q10. Thermosetting polymers:

A) Can be reshaped by heating
B) Cannot be reshaped once set
C) Are flexible like rubber
D) Are metallic

Show Answer

Answer: B) Cannot be reshaped once set
Explanation: Thermosets form permanent chemical bonds and retain shape on heating.


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