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Thermodynamics MCQ Set 3

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THERMODYNAMICS MCQ SET 1

Q1. A perfect gas obeys the equation:

A) PV = RT
B) PV = nRT
C) PV = mRT
D) P = RT

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Answer: C) PV = mRT
Explanation: For a perfect gas, PV = mRT, where m = mass, R = gas constant.

Q2. In a throttling process:

A) Enthalpy remains constant
B) Pressure remains constant
C) Volume remains constant
D) Temperature remains constant

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Answer: A) Enthalpy remains constant
Explanation: Throttling is an isenthalpic process.

Q3. The third law of thermodynamics states that:

A) Entropy becomes zero at absolute zero
B) Energy is conserved
C) Entropy remains constant
D) Heat is work

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Answer: A) Entropy becomes zero at absolute zero
Explanation: As temperature approaches zero, entropy tends to zero.

Q4. The relation between Cp, Cv, and R is:

A) Cp = Cv + R
B) Cp = Cv โ€“ R
C) Cp = R โ€“ Cv
D) Cp = Cv ร— R

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Answer: A) Cp = Cv + R
Explanation: This relation applies for an ideal gas.

Q5. The specific heat of water is approximately:

A) 1 kJ/kgยทK
B) 4.18 kJ/kgยทK
C) 2.1 kJ/kgยทK
D) 0.5 kJ/kgยทK

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Answer: B) 4.18 kJ/kgยทK
Explanation: Water has high specific heat capacity, useful in cooling systems.

Q6. The property of a system which depends only on its state and not on the path followed is called:

A) Path function
B) Point function
C) Process function
D) Flow function

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Answer: B) Point function
Explanation: Properties like pressure, volume, and temperature depend only on the systemโ€™s state, not on the process path.

Q7. Enthalpy is defined as:

A) H = U + PV
B) H = U โ€“ PV
C) H = U/PV
D) H = PV โ€“ U

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Answer: A) H = U + PV
Explanation: Enthalpy represents total heat content of the system, including internal energy and flow work.

Q8. The SI unit of heat is:

A) Calorie
B) Joule
C) Watt
D) Erg

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Answer: B) Joule
Explanation: Joule is the standard SI unit of energy and heat.

Q9. A cyclic process is one in which:

A) Initial and final states are same
B) Pressure remains constant
C) Volume remains constant
D) Temperature remains constant

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Answer: A) Initial and final states are same
Explanation: In a cyclic process, the system returns to its original state.

Q10. The efficiency of a heat engine can never be:

A) 100%
B) 75%
C) 50%
D) 25%

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Answer: A) 100%
Explanation: Due to the second law of thermodynamics, no engine can convert all heat into work.


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